What Is This Condition?

Tarsal coalition is an uncommon, congenital condition of the tarsal bones in the foot.

It’s estimated that anywhere from 1 to 3 percent of the population have this condition, which is typically diagnosed in children and adolescents. In tarsal coalition, two or more bones in the heel or the midfoot do not separate properly during fetal development, which can lead to a painful, flatfoot. In about half of all cases, both feet are affected.

Tarsal coalition affects the bones in the midfoot and heel, which are called the tarsal bones. There are several different forms of tarsal coalition. Any of the seven tarsal bones could be affected, but the calcaneus, navicular, and talus bones are the ones most commonly involved. In some cases, more than one type of tarsal coalition may be present in the same foot.

Symptoms
The symptoms of a tarsal coalition can include stiffness and pain in the foot. There may also be a decrease in range of motion, depending on what type of tarsal coalition is present. The pain typically appears in the area of the fibula, on the outside of the foot where the ankle meets the foot. Pain may also be felt on the top of the foot, and some people experience muscle spasms. In some instances, especially in some cases of talonavicular coalitions, there may not be any symptoms at all. Symptoms may be more pronounced if the tarsal coalition has ossified (i.e., new bone growth has appeared).

Source: footvitals

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